Matter vs. antimatter

Let’s only consider elementary energy systems here …. as opposed to composite energy systems, such as protons and other larger particles. Elementary energy systems consist of 1-D, 2-D, or possibly 3-D electromagnetic interactions.  Photons consist of 1-D electromagnetic interactions and electrons consist of 2-D electromagnetic interactions.  Protons may possess a component that consists of 3-D...

Basic 1-D units of energy of space

In this model, space itself is composed of basic 1-D bidirectional units of energy in constant random motion and distribution relative to each other.  The 1-D bidirectional units of energy may each move outward toward lower energy density or inward toward higher energy density to maintain the inherent energy density of space.  The randomness of...

The curvature of space

What causes the curvature of space?  In this model of elementary energy, as in so many others, energy is composed of binary systems, such as matter and anti-matter, protons and electrons, and yin and yang. So what is space composed of?  Let’s start with space being composed of binary energy systems.  The most fundamental types...

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