{"id":174,"date":"2018-02-09T00:31:09","date_gmt":"2018-02-09T00:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/?page_id=174"},"modified":"2021-06-30T01:24:33","modified_gmt":"2021-06-30T01:24:33","slug":"proton-structure","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/proton-structure\/","title":{"rendered":"Proton structure"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/positron-structure\/w-arrows-2029158_1920\/\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-1229\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1229\" src=\"http:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/w-arrows-2029158_1920-300x134.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"134\" srcset=\"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/w-arrows-2029158_1920-300x134.png 300w, https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/w-arrows-2029158_1920-1024x456.png 1024w, https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/w-arrows-2029158_1920-768x342.png 768w, https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/w-arrows-2029158_1920-1536x684.png 1536w, https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/w-arrows-2029158_1920.png 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>A proton &#8211; in conditions here on Earth &#8211; consists of three electron-positron particles (analogous to three quarks). Two opposing electron-positron (e-+\/e+- and e+-\/e-+) particles are entangled with each other, each composing an opposing pole of the proton (along its axis of spin). The other electron-positron particle is \u201ctrapped\u201d within the proton at its system center, where the 3-D electric energy is at its highest energy density, and where the gravitational energy gradient is the strongest. The proton has a radius analogous to the Schwarzchild radius of large bodies of mass.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Formation of Hydrogen atoms &#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The vast majority of protons exist in nature as nuclei of Hydrogen atoms &#8211; not as &#8216;charged&#8217; particles.&nbsp; Hydrogen atoms may be formed under relatively extreme temperature and pressure at the core of stars.&nbsp; In such an extreme environment, a Hydrogen atom may first start out as a proton with <em>four<\/em> constituent particles within its boundary.&nbsp; The four constituent particles consist of two pairs of entangled e-+\/ e+- particles (designated as an e-+\/e+- entangled pair &#8230;. the -+ or +- show that the particle possesses alternating e-m directionality [inward to system center or outward from system center] with every e-m interaction).&nbsp; The two pairs of entangled e-+ and e+- particles may also be entangled with each other.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>This predecessor to the Hydrogen atom then consists of a &#8216;naked&#8217; proton with four constituent e-+ and e+- particles that may interact very closely with other identical &#8216;naked&#8217; protons.&nbsp; As the &#8216;naked&#8217; protons (each with four constituent e-+\/e+- particles) move away from the core of a star into regions of lower pressure and temperature, the proton structure becomes less stable due to an excess number of e-+\/e+- particles occupying available nuclear energy levels in this environment of lower pressure and temperature. &nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>It is likely that these Hydrogen &#8216;atoms&#8217; (i.e., now existing as H nuclei each with 4 constituent e-+\/e+- particles) will combine, but they cannot do so within the boundaries of the proton that now have an excess number of e-+\/e+- particles occupying available nuclear energy levels or shells.&nbsp; So one of the constituent e-+ particles moves way outside the proton boundary to occupy a distant energy level, or atomic orbital. &nbsp; This allows the new &#8216;orbital&#8217; e-+ particle to interact with another &#8216;orbital&#8217; e+- particle from a different proton that has also moved outside the boundary of its proton.&nbsp; This interaction forms a Hydrogen molecule.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Formation of Helium nuclei &#8230;.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>If four &#8216;naked&#8217; protons (each proton composed of four constituent e-+ and e+- particles) interact with each other simultaneously, they may &#8216;fuse&#8217; to form a Helium atom.&nbsp; First, two of the &#8216;naked&#8217; protons, each with four constituent e-+\/e+- particles, &#8216;fuse&#8217; to form a single nucleon that is equal to 2 X proton mass, now possessing eight constituent e-+\/e+- particles &#8211; two more than a &#8216;normal&#8217; nucleon equal to 2 X proton mass.&nbsp;&nbsp; Then, two of the &#8216;naked&#8217; nucleons that equal 2 X proton mass interact with each other to &#8216;fuse&#8217; into a single nuclear &#8216;boundary,&#8217; resulting in a nucleus with two &#8216;naked&#8217; nucleons entangled with each other, and occupying the same energy level within the newly formed nucleus.&nbsp; Each of the &#8216;naked&#8217; nucleons equaling 2 X proton mass possess 8 constituent e-+\/e+- particles, so that there is a total number of 16 constituent e-+\/e+- particles in the newly formed He &#8216;naked&#8217; nucleus &#8211; 4 more e-+\/e+- particles than in a &#8216;normal&#8217; He nucleus.<\/p>\n<p>As the He &#8216;naked&#8217; nuclei move away from the core of a star to regions of lower pressure and temperature, they are likely to experience instability.&nbsp; Since all the energy levels within the He &#8216;naked&#8217; nucleus are filled beyond capacity (for lower pressure and temperature), the structure that was stable within the conditions of the core of a star no longer has optimal stability.&nbsp; So two of the four &#8216;excess&#8217; constituent e-+\/e+- particles move way outside the nucleus to a distant energy level (i.e., orbital) to provide greater directional balance and stability to the He nucleus.&nbsp; In the process, the other two &#8216;excess&#8217; constituent e-+\/e+- particles leave the He system entirely to become an entangled e-+ and e+- particle pair (i.e., analogous to an &#8216;electron pair,&#8217; but with opposing e-m directionality).<\/p>\n<p>[Coincidence?:&nbsp; The Compton (1-D wavelength) of the proton and its 3-D wavelength (E = 4\u03c0rk\/r2; where k = energy at origin in a 3-D sphere) are the same &#8211; approximately 1320 millifermi (mfm). This allows exceptional structural stability of the proton(?).]<\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/47-protonstructure-6-29-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2408\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/47-protonstructure-6-12-21.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2350\"\/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A proton &#8211; in conditions here on Earth &#8211; consists of three electron-positron particles (analogous to three quarks). Two opposing electron-positron (e-+\/e+- and e+-\/e-+) particles are entangled with each other, each composing an opposing pole of the proton (along its axis of spin). The other electron-positron particle is \u201ctrapped\u201d within the proton at its system [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":28,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-174","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","post"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/174","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=174"}],"version-history":[{"count":52,"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/174\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2409,"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/174\/revisions\/2409"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/entangledenergy.net\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=174"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}