When nonrandomness occurs in the inherently random energy of space, it creates unidirectional or electric energy. Since electric energy is unbalanced, it exists at a higher energy level than that of its surroundings. Electric energy moves toward a lower energy level by transferring some of its energy to adjacent space (at least in the case of 1-D electromagnetic energy) which responds by forming opposing magnetic energy to provide directional balance.
When the magnetic energy reaches its highest possible energy level – the inherent energy magnitude of space – it can proceed no further, and returns its newly acquired energy to the electric energy, forcing it to return to its original higher energy level. The process then repeats itself.
The electromagnetic energy system “moves” perpendicular to the electric and magnetic energy in a 1-D energy system (photon) at v = c due to the differential between the inherent properties of electric energy to those of magnetic energy. The path of v = c is analogous to the center of gravity for 2-D and 3-D electromagnetic energy systems.
1-D electromagnetic energy = photons, neutrinos
2-D electromagnetic energy = electrons, positrons
3-D electromagnetic energy = protons, neutrons, atomic nuclei
It should be noted that from the perspective of the energy of space, it provides complete directional balance to the 1-D electric energy with each electromagnetic interaction because in the process it maintains its own directional balance.
However, from the frame of reference of all outside observers, a 1-D photon is only partially directionally balanced because the energy system moves in one direction at v = c relative to all other electromagnetic energy, including us. This is due, at least in part, to the immediate dissipation of time energy that is formed by the energy of space to provide directional balance to its “sister” magnetic energy (to be discussed later in more detail).